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How Foreigners Can Get a Driving Licence in Thailand

Foreigners can apply for a Thai driving licence through the Department of Land Transport (DLT). Use this guide as a practical checklist, and confirm the latest requirements with your local DLT office or the official DLT page before booking or attending.

What this guide covers

This guide is for foreigners applying for a Thai driving licence, including both first-time applicants and those converting a valid foreign licence. Minimum driving ages in Thailand are 18+ for a car and motorcycle over 110cc, 15+ for a motorcycle up to 110cc.

What do you need

1-hour online training course for foreigners via this website dlt-elearning.com.

Passport (original) plus copies of bio page and current visa/extension stamp
A residence certificate (obtained from immigration or your embassy) or a valid work permit
Medical certificate issued within 30 days of your application
Foreign driving licence and copies of the front and back
International Driving Permit (not always necessary, but it can make the process easier)

Getting a medical certificate

This is a short health assessment confirming that you meet the basic medical requirements for a Thai driving licence. The doctor will generally check your weight, height, blood pressure, and ask if you have any underlying illnesses. You can obtain the certificate from any medical clinic or hospital, costing anywhere from 100–500 THB. Just tell them it is for a Thai driving licence and bring your passport. We recommend WellMed Bangkok Clinic, which offers a quick and easy service for 200 THB.

Typical process at the DLT office

Check whether your local DLT office requires an online booking before walk-in (some use DLT Smart Queue).
Submit documents and complete the application at the counter.
Complete physical screening tests (commonly colour blindness, reaction, and depth/peripheral vision tests).
Watch a training video (approximately one hour).
Take theory and/or practical test if you do not hold a valid licence from your home country
Pay the licence fee (commonly 105 THB for motorcycle and 205 THB for car) and collect your licence.

First-time vs conversion applications

First-time applicants: need to complete the full process, which includes 5-hour training, theory testing, and practical testing.

Conversion applicants: if you hold a valid foreign licence, you can reduce parts of the testing process to just some of the physical screening tests, however, requirements vary by office and by the documents you provide.

Many applicants are first issued a temporary 2-year Thai licence before later upgrading/renewing to a 5-year licence. Check the official DLT pages for the licence type and validity that applies to you.

Renewing a Thai driving licence

You can apply to renew up to six months before your licence expires. If you are eligible, a temporary 2-year licence is normally renewed to a 5-year licence, while an existing 5-year licence is renewed for another 5-year term. Requirements can vary by DLT office and immigration status.

Renewal process

Complete the 1-hour renewal course through DLT e-Learning, then save your proof of completion.
Check whether your local DLT office requires an appointment or DLT Smart Queue booking.
Prepare your current Thai licence, passport and copies, current visa or extension, residence certificate or valid work permit, and a medical certificate issued within 30 days.
Submit your documents and complete the required physical screening tests, commonly colour blindness, reaction, depth perception, and peripheral vision.
Pay the renewal fee, have your photograph taken, and collect your new licence.

What happens if you renew late?

Up to 1 year after expiry: follow the normal renewal process, including the physical screening tests.
More than 1 year but no more than 3 years after expiry: you must also pass the theory test.
More than 3 years after expiry: you must also pass both the theory test and the practical driving test.

An expired licence is not valid for driving. Check with your local DLT office before attending, especially if it has been expired for more than one year.

ASEAN recognition

Thai driving licences are recognised across ASEAN countries under a regional agreement.

Brunei
Cambodia
Indonesia
Laos
Malaysia
Myanmar
Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
Vietnam

Driving in Thailand: Lessons Learned After 10 Years on the Road

I learned to drive in the UK and have spent more than 10 years driving in Thailand.

Treat green lights with caution. Before moving off, quickly check both directions for late-running motorbikes or vehicles crossing the junction.
Do not assume everyone will stop at red lights. Most drivers do, but some motorbike riders may continue through if they believe the road is clear.
Check your mirrors and blind spots constantly. Motorbikes often filter through traffic and can appear alongside you very quickly.
Leave extra space. Traffic can be more assertive than in many Western countries, so giving yourself additional room and reaction time helps.
Be patient and stay calm. Aggressive driving rarely improves the situation and can create unnecessary risk.
Use your horn sparingly. In Thailand it is generally used as a warning rather than an expression of frustration.

The safest approach is to stay alert, and assume that other road users may do something unexpected.

Emergency numbers for accidents or breakdowns

191 for general emergency assistance
1669 for emergency ambulance / medical help
1193 for Highway Police
1543 for incidents on expressways

Save the numbers most relevant to where you drive before taking longer trips.

Official source

Frequently Asked Questions

Not affiliated with Thai Immigration or any government agency. Always check with your local immigration office for the latest requirements.